Irrationality

Limits to cognition (Simon and Hayek)

Loss Aversion

Loss aversion in behavioral economicsarrow-up-right refers to a phenomenon where a real or potential loss is perceived by individuals as psychologically or emotionally more severe than an equivalent gain. For instance, the pain of losing $100 is often far greater than the joy gained in finding the same amount.

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Anchoring

Using a price anchor (e.g. dropping a certain number) causes people to attach to numbers.

Endowment effect

The endowment effect refers to an emotional biasarrow-up-right that causes individuals to value an owned object higher, often irrationally, than its market valuearrow-up-right.

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References

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