Reducing Marginal Costs

Peak Load Pricing

Example:

  • Increased energy pricing is affected by increase in temperature, or affected by increased demand

Cross-subsidies in Economies of Scope

Cross subsidisation means that an undertaking bears or allocates all or part of the costs of its activity in one geographical or product market to its activity in another geographical or product market.

Concurrences

Transfer Pricing

Double marginalization is a vertical externality that occurs when two firms with market power (i.e., not in a situation of perfect competition), at different vertical levels in the same supply chain, apply a mark-up to their prices

Wikipedia

  • Almost impossible corporate politics. Business Units will not agree. They want independent business units to be successful.

  • It's more about the CEO and enforcing policies.

References

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